The human body is an ideal environment for Helminthes habitat.According to medical studies, 95% of the population, whatever their age, are their carriers.
Parasites - Living organisms that are introduced into internal organs, feed on cells and nutrients of the “owner”.They penetrate any system of the body and are in the organ for many years or the entire human life.Some parasites do not cause significant violations in the life of their master.However, most of them lead to the development of violations in the work of the host body.
The main modes of penetration
Most parasites do not have their own cardiovascular nervous systems.Their genitals shed tens and hundreds of thousands of eggs into the environment.Larvae and eggs are stable and remain viable for a long time.
Experts distinguish these ways of infection of the body with parasites:
- infected water and soil;
- Poor food transformation (eat vegetables or dirty fruits, unfinished meat or fish);
- contacts with animals;
- Insect dicks;
- Close contacts with the parasite carrier;
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
Types of helminths
Today, more than 300 species of parasites are known that are capable of living in the human body.Pine worms are quite common, which are small parasites up to 1 cm long.They affect the large and small intestines.
Let's take a closer look at the most common ones:
- Pinworms.These are small parasites measuring up to 1 cm long that affect the large and small intestines.They are able to exit the rectum at night to lay eggs on skin folds and underwear.They enter the body through dust, dirty hands, laundry and dishes.
- Toxocars.This parasite is in the digestive tract of dogs (about eighty percent of puppies and fifty percent of adults are infected).However, thirty-seven percent of people are also carrying this parasite.Toxocara eggs are excreted in the dog's excrement, in the sand and the soil.The infection occurs by dirty hands.The worms can infect the eyes, the lungs, the heart, the brain and a person's muscles.
- Roundworms.Parasites enter the human body by food, raw water, dirty hands and are transported by flies and other insects.The length of the worm reaches forty centimeters.Roundworms feed on red blood cells and nutrients, affect the brain, liver, eyes, human heart and can cause allergies.
- Ankylostomas.The parasite enters the body through the skin when walking barefoot or with food.The size of the worms does not exceed 1.5 centimeters, the larvae migrate and behave like roundworms.A feature of these helminthiases is an itchy rash on the legs and severe anemia.
- Ténia is wide.The helminth is capable of living in humans for twenty-five years and reaches ten meters in length.Infection occurs through consumption of insufficiently processed fish, crayfish, caviar and other seafood.Tapeworm can lead to anemia and intestinal obstruction.
- Pork and cattle tenias.Enter the body with raw meat products.The lifespan is twenty years.The danger of infection lies in the capacity of helminths to penetrate into the eyes and the brain.
- Echinococci and alveococci.These parasites enter the body by contact with sick animals, drinking contaminated water, bays and dirty vegetables.The larvae infect the liver, the lungs, the bones, the kidneys and cause the development of cysts.
- Giardia.This parasite is often found in groups of children.Enter the body by dirty hands, toys and household items.Giardia leads to a decrease in immunity, appetite, memory, abdominal pain, the development of allergies, nervous disorders and urinary incontinence.
Symptoms of helminthiasis
The parasites present in the human body constantly release various toxins.This can cause internal organs, a decrease in immunity, the development of allergies, an increase in the load on the liver and the destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.
The following symptoms may indicate the presence of parasites:
- Disorders of the functioning of the digestive system: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable colon syndrome, constipation;
- pain in joints and muscles;
- allergy;
- bronchial asthma;
- anemia.Some helminths are capable of feeding on red blood cells;
- weight loss;
- obesity;
- mental disorders.Parasitic toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depressive states, panic attacks, etc.
- Bruxism (creaking of teeth during sleep);
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- decrease in immunity.Some helminthes abolish the production of immunoglobulin A and a person becomes defenseless against viruses;
- inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system;
- oncology.Long -term Helminthiasis leads to the degeneration of epithelial cells in cancer cells.
Disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system may indicate infection with parasites: diarrhea, increased gas formation, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation.
Sometimes the disease manifests itself as mental disorders.Parasitic toxins have a detrimental effect on the nervous system.As a result, a person becomes irritable, depression, panic attacks, etc.
There are specific symptoms that indicate a certain type of parasites:
- With ascariasis, the patient complains of dizziness, abdominal pain, nervousness, anxiety, nightmares;
- With the penetration of pine worms, sleep disorders, a decrease in appetite, itching in the anus, nervousness will be noted;
- Soliters cause diarrhea, liver pain, an increase in appetite.During the study of excrement, helminths are generally found.
If you suspect the invasion of parasites, you should immediately consult a doctor.The doctor may prescribe a complete examination and effective medicines that will eliminate the Helminthes from the body.
Helminthiasis Therapy
As part of the treatment of these diseases, anthelmintic agents are used that can effectively destroy worms.
According to the principle of exposure, it is customary to divide them into 2 groups.The first cause inhibition of glucose supply processes in parasitic cells.As a result, metabolic processes are blocked and helminths die.
Anthelminitic drugs have been shown to fight various types of parasites and certain drugs for combined Helminthiases.
The second group of drugs is able to block nerve ganglia, which causes paralysis in worms.The term of therapy with these funds is 3 days and, if necessary, the course is repeated.
On the pharmaceutical market there are plant medicines that allow you to get rid of parasites.These drugs contribute to cleansing the body of helminths, their toxins.As a result, metabolism is normalized, immunity increases.To achieve the therapeutic effect, the course of treatment is 1-3 months.Then a special medicine is used, which helps to remove the remains of parasites from the body, protecting against poisoning due to the decomposition of worms.
How to take antiparasitic drugs?
Anthelmintic drugs are available free of charge in pharmacies, a doctor does not need a doctor's prescription for its purchase.Remember:Self-medication can have negative consequences for your health.That is why the medicine should be prescribed exclusively by the doctor and only after the examination.After all, not all drugs can affect tape and round-band helminths.
Often, doctors are immediately prescribed by several anti-anthrax agents for complete treatment.
At the same time, the following therapy regimen is used.At first, a single intake of a drug that can paralyze helminths.After 3 days, another drug is used, which helps to completely destroy the worms and remove them from the body.It is necessary to definitely follow the instructions so that the therapy is effective and short.
When treating helminthiasis, the use of enterosorbents is indicated.This will reduce intoxication of the body due to the destruction of helminths.
Folk remedies for the treatment of helminthiasis
You can effectively eliminate Helminthes from the body at home.Just use one of the following recipes:
- Infusion of pumpkin seeds.The seeds are cleaned and carefully ground in a mortar.Pour the resulting mass into a container and add water;you can add a spoonful of honey or jam according to taste.Drink the product upon waking up, dividing it into 7 doses over 1 hour.After 2.5 hours they take a laxative, and after another 40 minutes they do an enema.
- Garlic infusion.Chop some garlic heads and pour a glass of vodka.Infuse the mixture for 2 weeks in a dark place.The product obtained is taken twice a day before meals, 1 to 2 tablespoons for 5 to 6 days.
- Onion infusion.Peel and chop the onion, then add warm boiled water.Leave the mixture to infuse for 10 hours in a dark place.In the morning, filter the product and drink it on an empty stomach.
Important to remember:For effective therapy, it is necessary not only to eliminate worms, but also to neutralize the consequences of their vital activity (anemia, allergies, intestinal dysbiosis).
Helminthiasis prevention
It is possible to prevent the penetration of verses.To do this, simply follow simple rules:
- exclude any contact with stray animals;
- compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- exclude contact of young children with animals;
- ensure that the child does not pick up objects on the street;
- Avoid eating out;
- clean the house regularly;
- wash your hands thoroughly after going out;
- Treat vegetables and fruits with boiling water before eating;
- Eat only meat and fish boiled and fried;
- drink boiled water;
- Regularly consume garlic, onions and pumpkin seeds.
An important preventive measure is the use of anthelmintic drugs once every 6 months.Doctors advise holding this course every year in October and March.And remember that if you suspect the development of helminthiasis, you should consult a doctor and not take medications yourself.