Worms in humans: causes, symptoms, treatment

The distribution of worms among the population is very high. Many diseases arise against the background of the weakening of the body by parasites. A theory of the relationship between oncology and worm infection is under development. Therefore, you should not start the situation, but it is better to take preventive measures.

abdominal pain as a symptom of the presence of worms

Routes of infection

The rate of parasite spread depends on the conditions. In places with high temperatures and humidity, helminths multiply faster. This indicator is influenced by hygiene habits and standards.

There is an opinion that only children are sick with worms. An adult can be infected with parasites throughout his life without realizing it. Certain categories of people are at risk - hunters, fishermen, animal owners, gardeners.

In the soil (water) there are many eggs of mature helminths, which appear there from the feces of animals and humans. Any contact with the ground can become infected with pests. Pets, children on their toys, adults on shoes, flies on their legs and wings bring soil particles into the house. Food products that have come into contact with soil may also contain soil residues.

In an infected person, the eggs of the worms will be found on the hands, household items, clothing, furniture. It is not necessary to have direct contact with such a person for an infection to occur (for example, shaking hands). Just use the doorknob of his house.

Among the adult population, the method of infection with helminths through food is widespread. Eating insufficiently heat-treated meat, the fish becomes the cause of the disease. You can be infected with river fish that have been improperly salted, smoked, or frozen. Undercooked infected meat is a danger. In open tanks there are a large number of helminth eggs. They enter the human body if they are accidentally swallowed while swimming, diving. It is not recommended to use such water for cooking, or you need to boil it for a long time.

Worm eggs are transmitted when insects bite, in the future the parasites will live under the skin. This method of infection is more typical for humid tropical climates. But there are cases of the spread of parasites by blood-sucking insects in other places.

Manifestation of infection

Signs of worms in the body can appear at different times from the time of infection. When roundworms enter the body, symptoms appear on the third day. Symptoms of infection with all other helminths become pronounced after about 3 weeks.

As this invasion is parasitic, the worms will feed on the host's resources. The signs of their presence will be based on the loss of nutrients by the human body. The course of pathologies (helminthiases) is acute and chronic. In the acute form, the duration does not exceed three weeks. Usually there is a link with a parasite infestation. In the chronic form, the duration spans months, years, decades. It is difficult to make a correct diagnosis because there is no link between poor health and the presence of worms. The symptoms are fuzzy, adapted to other diseases.

Helminths live in different internal organs. Depending on where they accumulate, characteristic signs appear. There may be pain in the joints, muscles - this is a symptom that the parasites are localized in the joint fluid, muscle fibers. Arthritis is often misdiagnosed. A sign of the presence of worms in the lungs is asthma, pneumonia, persistent cough that is difficult to treat.

Each parasite releases toxic waste during its lifetime. Their action provokes an exacerbation of chronic pathologies, the appearance of new inflammatory processes. In the nasopharynx, sinusitis, sinusitis can begin, in the oral cavity - stomatitis, in the genitals, disease of the appendages, thrush.

Diagnostic

Modern diagnostic methods make it possible to determine the presence of parasites in the body, to identify their type, age, stage of development. This makes it easier for doctors to develop a treatment plan and speeds up a person's recovery.

A stool test may not always determine the infection. For an accurate result, you will need to be tested several times, but the stool may contain eggs of all known helminths. The analysis of venous blood is more informative. Scratching the anus allows you to identify a set of helminths in the intestines, for example, roundworms and pinworms.

Immunoenzymatic assay with high accuracy shows the presence of adult worms, eggs in the human body, their variety. If necessary, a study of secretions from the duodenum is carried out.

The doctor may recommend repeating the tests for a more accurate result. A single negative result cannot guarantee the absence of parasites.

Get rid of worms

Treatment of the body against helminths is carried out by specialists - parasitologists. Modern drugs have a specific orientation of a broad and narrow nature to different types of worms. The exact cause of the disease must be established, therefore self-medication is frivolous and dangerous. Since drugs are toxic, you have to choose exactly the drug that will be effective against a certain type of parasite.

The main drugs are:

All anti-worm drugs have side effects. These are dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, abdominal pain, bouts of nausea, and other signs of chemical poisoning. Enterosorbents, for example, activated carbon, will help get rid of these negative phenomena (take at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight of a person).

There are worm drops on sale. It is a convenient dosage form that allows you to more accurately measure the dosage. This is difficult to do with the tablets because they have a protective coating that should never be broken.

What means to treat, the doctor should choose, this will avoid intoxication. After all, it is not enough to destroy the parasites, you need to remove their remains from the human body. Continuing to stay in the human body, they will rot, releasing toxins into the blood. From there, you can start to suffer again.

The last stage of treatment should be recovery. The whole body has undergone destruction, the destructive effect of toxins. Where the parasites moved, traces of their suckers remained. Infection easily joins these bleeding wounds and secondary illnesses begin. To prevent such a development of the event, special drugs are taken.

There is a special scheme of what to do when treating a parasitic disease. With self-treatment, the patient does not go through all these stages, so you need to seek help from a doctor. Folk remedies will be a good addition to conventional methods of treatment, which are effective during the recovery period.

Preventative measures

Parasites cause great damage to the body. Preventive measures must be taken, especially for people at risk. In spring and before the first frosts, drug prevention should be carried out. For this, anthelmintic drugs are taken in a single dose. It is better to choose a drug with a doctor, especially for children.

The rest of the preventive measures are to prevent the entry of parasites into the body. If the helminth does not enter the body of the host in time, it dies. By blocking all routes of entry, by respecting the rules of cleanliness and hygiene, you can prevent the multiplication of parasites in your body.